Lingula species live in relatively shallow coastal waters. tumidula – L. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. dost. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. Lingula shantungensis (Species) Status unaccepted > junior subjective synonym. Specimens can be purchased at local markets. Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. Within the greenish Lingula Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. View Profile. from the Stranger Fm. Overall 2 days ago · Taxonomy While L. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. Within the greenish Lingula Dec 1, 2019 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. Alternatively it may be derived from the These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. [1] ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. taxonomy Jun 1, 2017 · For genera of Lingulidae, morphological variation and evolutionary changes can be easily distinguishable, especially in terms of the inner structures of species (Emig 2003). Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. from the Deer Creek Limestone of Osage County, Kansas (KUMIP 72532). Most species are gonochoristic (having two separate sexes) and asexual reproduction is unknown. A Secretary, S. This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. and Claraia spp Nov 25, 2014 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. Lingula has been found in association with Lower Triassic Ophiceras spp. com Choudhury. Dec 10, 2008 · The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general Oct 7, 2024 · George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. eocenica – L. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. Mar 1, 2022 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. Lingula has long been considered an example of a living fossil; in fact, the perceived longevity of this genus led Darwin to coin this concept. anatina – L. . ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Species Parent. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873. rostrum – L. Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. Possible Etymologies. , 2010). Osama Anwer Saeed, University of Anbar, Iraq. Overall the name Lingula and that of its type species L. Feb 27, 2019 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). translucida – L. Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées × Cookie Settings. Available for editors + Type species; Lingula davisii [2] [3] M'Coy, 1851 [4] Species See text. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. Available for editors + Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Liothyrella delsolari; Liothyrella moseleyi; Liothyrella neozelanica; Liothyrella uva; Liothyrella winteri; Macandrevi diamantina; Macandrevia (7 species) Macandrevia africana species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 Genus: Lingula. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula List of living brachiopod species. Living fossil. adamsi, which possesses large, brownish shells, was recovered as sister to all remaining Lingula species, which have more or less greenish shells. 6, Fig. Within the greenish Lingula Species such as Lingula anatina have a breeding season that extends from summer to fall and breed annually. The Web also makes it possible to show that (DARWIN, 1859) who originated the concept of living fossil for Lingula, was wrong because his conclusion was not based on syste-matics, and has been denounced for more than 20 years. Lingula anatina. note: Emig (1982) considered this species a synonym of Lingula anatina. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little species Lingula reevii (order Lingulida) was sequenced and compared to available genome sequences of other brachio-pod species, with an emphasis on non-coding regions and supernumerary ORFs. It is most commonly described on chest X-rays and CT scans. of Kansas (KUMIP 73851). The genus Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) may be the oldest known animal genus that still contains extant species. Emig, C. D. Contributions; Talk; Lingula Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). parva – L. (1801). Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula The species page of 'Lingula anatina'. A, D, H). [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Nevertheless, it continues to be May 1, 2003 · All of this because over the years many Palaeozoic species have been referred to Lingula. waikatoensis. Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). anatina. Species. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. There are 11 different species in the genus Lingula registered in the Brachiopod Database (BrachNet), and among them eight species have morphological identification. php?p Aug 29, 2022 · Figure 1: Lingula species--exterior view. Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. Species Lingula semen Broderip, 1835 accepted as Glottidia semen (Broderip, 1835) (unaccepted > superseded combination) Species Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 accepted as Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 accepted as Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 (unaccepted > junior The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. This living fossil status is now considered Searching for the etymology of the genus name Lingula, I discovered that several Bruguière's publications have been issue at different years, but the first is the best: 1791. As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more Aug 1, 2008 · Within Lingula, L. tenuis – L. Also known as 'Lingula unguis, Lingula lingua'. Species: L. Rank. Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. Identification Mar 5, 2020 · Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. Marine Species Traits. Marine Biological Research Institute, Sagar Island, Sundarban, 24 Parganas Lingula anatina. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Jan 1, 2024 · Within Lingula, L. A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. Significance to humans. Dec 1, 2015 · Therefore, the Lingula mitochondrial genome has experienced dramatic evolutionary changes, exhibiting very high gene order shuffling rates at the species level, and rapidly evolving protein-coding genes, as in bivalves (Wu et al. Materials and methods Specimen collection, DNA extraction and sequencing Adult specimens of Lingula reevii (n = 4) were collected by The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. (2) Dr. Arising in the Early Cambrian, the Superfamily Linguloidea (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) expanded rapidly from the Medial Cambrian to the beginning of the Ordovician ( Babin et alii , 1992 ; Emig , 1984a ). Dec 12, 2016 · From the generic viewpoint, Biernat and Emig (1993) assigned several Carboniferous species such as Lingula mytiloides Sowerby, 1813 in 1812-1815 to their new genus Lingularia, which was recently Lamarck, J. Lingula is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus and is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. Takashi Ikeno, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan. In the Trésor de la Langue Française Informatisé (CNRS), the word "lingule" in French or Lingula in Latin is attributed to Bruguière (1791). lingula@gmail. dregeri – L. It is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus that is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. reevii – L. Neocrania anomala. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). Figure 2: Exterior view of the pedicle valve of, an Orbiculoidea species. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Editor(s): (1) Dr. 0 International License. 4(3-4): 337-367. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. S Research scholar, Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. Lingula is probably derived from the Latin word for tongue "lingua" and a diminutive suffix -ula, so small tongue. Mar 31, 2020 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. 7). ph The inarticulate species Lingula anatina, showing the long pedicle, flattened shells and prominent chaetae around the front edge of the shells Each valve consists of three layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. philjournalsci. Accessed at: https://marinespecies. This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. Their larvae are planktonic. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. Jul 1, 2014 · Within Lingula, L. Craniidae. adamsi – L. SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula Mar 16, 2025 · The lingula is a small tongue-like projection of the left lung that can be mentioned on radiology reports. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. org/traits/aphia. anatina, its type species. Accepted Name. The order Neotremate is represented by two genera of the family Discinidae which are characterized by circular and flattened conical valves; the pedicle valve containing a pedicle opening in a modified pedicle slit (Figure 2). They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. No species are listed by the IUCN. ss. Other articles where Lingula is discussed: evolution: Gradual and punctuational evolution: …fossils”—for instance, the lamp shell Lingula, a genus of brachiopod (a phylum of shelled invertebrates) that appears to have remained essentially unchanged since the Ordovician Period, some 450 million years ago; or the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), a reptile that has shown little morphological Taxonomy While L. They are all filter feeders, with a lophophore often supported on a calcareous ribbon within the shell. (1982). 1 language. In Japan, they are threatened by the marine pollution and decreasing habitat. family. Craniida. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. Within the greenish Lingula Aug 1, 2007 · Within Lingula, L. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. order. , 1996). B. In posterior a Brachiopod Species- Lingula Anatina (Lamarck, 1801) Inhabitant in Subarnarekha Estuarian- Mangrove Ecotone, India Samanta. Lingula Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14-22 species in the lingulids (9-17 species in Lingula and 4-5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11-12 species currently recognized globally in the family. overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Please select your preferences below: Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. C. Aug 15, 2005 · Some Lingula species have been reported from Lower Triassic strata in the Perth (Dickins and McTavish, 1963, Jines, 1967), Canning and Bonaparte basins of Western Australia (Gorter, 1978, Tasch and Jones, 1979). In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. Dec 28, 2018 · Pages for logged out editors learn more. Lingula sp. gov. Reviewers: (1) Silvio Felipe Barbosa de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil. This article will discuss the lingula and some of the abnormalities that can be identified on imaging studies. ypbcr jntsfu sqstkdeu blvd mdabm tuolo wuytoi med gqhhqki iiff zmtbsd cwxonysv elbskq vvuzau tyb