Yamna culture dna. They originated in Manchuria and carried Y-haplogroup N1c.

Yamna culture dna. The Yamnaya culture holds close ties with Final Neolithic cultures, including the Corded Feb 5, 2025 · A huge study of ancient DNA reveals the origins of the Yamna, who spread across Eurasia around 5000 years ago, showing they came from a mixing of populations north of the Black Sea Jan 28, 2010 · The same is true for haplogroup R1a. Aug 5, 2019 · Ning et al. The Yamnaya culture is of particular interest to archaeologists and linguists, as the widely accepted Kurgan hypothesis posits that the people who produced the Yamnaya culture spoke a stage of the Proto-Indo-European language. The group, today known as the Yamna or Pit Grave culture, brought with them an innovative new technology, wheeled carts, which enabled them to quickly occupy new lands. Place your bets here for the main Y-DNA haplogroups that you think were present among the men of the Yamna/Yamnaya culture. Yamna culture (Ukraine, Moldova and Bulgaria) 18 out of 19 Y-DNA samples are R1b. . Discover how Yamnayans lived, what they looked like physically, and who they resembled genetically. Its economy was based on animal husbandry, fishing, and foraging, and produced ceramics, tools, and weapons. Nevertheless, scientists are already confident that many modern societies. Among the female samples two carried the mtDNA haplogroup Aug 5, 2019 · Recent studies of early Bronze Age human genomes revealed a massive population expansion by individuals-related to the Yamnaya culture, from the Ponti… Feb 3, 2024 · The Yamna culture (Ukrainian: Ямна культура) or Yamnaya culture (Russian: Ямная культура), sometimes rendered in English as Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300–2600 BC. Still, the impact of the encounters between these ancient cultures has been a matter of speculation. Sep 30, 2018 · Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Uralic share linguistic prehistory, visible in genomic similarities, but also marked cultural differences. How likely did this alleged Yamnaya perpetrated genocide actually occurred? Or is this just another example of a couple of clickbait articles obscuring facts to get some Apr 19, 2019 · Les Yamnayas ou peuple yamnaya de la culture Yamna, sont un des 3 peuples qui ont participé à la formation des européens. Jan 10, 2024 · New DNA analyses show the extent of the Yamnaya people’s genetic reach starting 5,000 years ago and how it made descendants prone to diseases like MS. Jan 4, 2015 · We got the first mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture in 2014. Mar 8, 2025 · New DNA research shows that half the human beings alive today are descended from the Yamnaya, who lived in Ukraine 5,000 years ago. The Yamnaya culture was a Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic steppe (north of the Black Sea) dating to 3300–2600 BC. “The place where the Yamna became who they are is the front line in Ukraine right now,” says Alexey Nikitin, a molecular archaeologist at Grand Valley State University who co-authored the results from Ukraine. May 19, 2023 · The subject of my thread is R1a and the Yamna culture. Mais que sait-on d'eux exactement? Feb 2, 2017 · Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages from the interments belonging to the Eneolithic as well as the EBA cultures such as Yamna (Pit Grave), Catacomb and Babino (Mnogovalikovaya or KMK) were examined. Here are ten key facts we now know about the Yamnaya people. I understand that the CHG component is based upon the genome of two individuals, both male from Georgia, Satsurblia (13. I am puzzled therefore when it turns out that this haplogroup is In one of my last videos, I looked at some of the properties of Indo-European DNA and how it spread across Eurasia with the expansion of various archaeological cultures, most notably the Yamnaya This means that it was the Unetice Culture and Urnfield Culture that spread the Indo-European horse DNA to Western and Southern Europe, not earlier Corded Ware Culture or Bell Beaker Culture, and especially not the Yamna Culture itself. See full map and see maps of cultures, ADMIXTURE, Y-DNA, and mtDNA of the Early Iron Age and Late Iron Age. Wlodarczak (Eds. The Yamna culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans (PIE) in the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas. Jul 24, 2013 · It makes sense since the eye color was so different. This area is between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers. So if any of you want to venture a guess about the results, now is the time. 2500 BC. Mar 9, 2025 · A new DNA study shows that half of the people living today are descended from Yamnaya, who lived in Ukraine 5000 years ago. DNA The Northern Forest Steppe area of the Yamna Culture is the source of R1a and the Southern Steppe area is the source of R1b Y-DNA haplogroups in Europe and South Asia. On the other hand, it is known that the Yamnaya did also practice agriculture. Mar 10, 2025 · The new DNA research analyzed remains of 450 prehistoric individuals from 100 sites across Europe and 1,000 previously known ancient samples, reinforcing earlier theories on the spread of the Yamnaya culture based on archeological and linguistic evidence. 2004, modified). 2015; Narasimhan et al. Yamna culture in Upper Thrace. History and description of Haplogroup R1b (Y-chromosomal DNA) and its subclades. It was discovered by Vasily Gorodtsov following his archaeological excavations near the Donets River in Jun 11, 2015 · In northern Europe, the Yamna mixed with the Stone Age people who inhabited this region and along the way established the Corded Ware culture, which genetically speaking resembles present day Europeans living north of the Alps today. 46). Jul 25, 2018 · I7272, from Brandýsek (Czech Republic), dated ca. Excerpts interesting for the Indo-European question … Continue reading David Reich They originated in Manchuria and carried Y-haplogroup N1c. The south eastern extent of this … DNA According to Allentoft et al. Apr 12, 2018 · Interesting article from David Reich that I had missed, at Nautilus, Social Inequality Leaves a Genetic Mark. Archaeolingua alapítvány. Jun 15, 2015 · So, if the Yamnaya people are the ghost people, the ANE, who are they? The Yamna culture was primarily nomadic and was found in Russia in the Ural Region, the Pontic Steppe, dating to the 36 th -23 rd century BC. Oct 25, 2018 · About Scepters, Horses, and War: on Khvalynsk migrants in the Caucasus and the Danube The Caucasus a genetic and cultural barrier; Yamna dominated by R1b-M269; Yamna settlers in Hungary cluster with Yamna The concept of “Outlier” in Human Ancestry (III): Late Neolithic samples from the Baltic region and origins of the Corded Ware culture Nov 11, 2017 · If Gimbutas' theory is correct, the people of the GAC should have Yamna related admixture, as well as genetic affinity to the populations associated with the later, Bell Beaker culture, documented in many areas of Europe 4800 to 3800 BP. These samples are being tested for autosomal DNA and Y-DNA, and the results should hopefully become available in the coming months. [2] Corded Ware culture encompassed a vast area, from the contact zone between the Yamnaya culture and the Corded Ware culture in South Eastern Europe, to the Rhine in the west and the Volga in the The Yamnaya culture or the Yamna culture, also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, is a late Eneolithic (Copper Age) to early Bronze Age archaeological culture concentrating in the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic–Caspian steppe), but extending to the Carpathian Basin in the west and the Altai Mountains in the east, and dating to 3300 Apr 18, 2024 · Proto-Yamna One R1a-M417 sample. More like distant cousins. ), From the Steppes to the Balkans. This process also included the Dingling, Wusun, Saka, Huns, Kipchaks, and later, the Mongols. Mar 10, 2025 · Recent DNA research has led scientists to a groundbreaking conclusion: about 40% of people alive today are descendants of the Yamna culture, which existed in what is now Ukraine around 5,000 years ago, according to a March 8 report from The Wall Street Journal. Nearly 100% of the tested Afanasievo men belonged to the R1b1a1a (R1b-P297 The Yamnaya culture (also called the Yamna culture) was an ancient group of people who lived from about 3300 to 2600 BCE. R1b was the most common haplogroup among the Yamna Culture males. Its name derives from its characterist… Dec 3, 2024 · Genetic studies on the origins of the Kushan Empire and the Yuezhi, as well as their connections to modern Eurasian populations, confirm hypotheses in scholarly historiography regarding the involvement of the Yuezhi in the ethnogenesis of the Kyrgyz. Obviously the samples Feb 5, 2025 · Ancient DNA reveals how the explosive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists began with a small community north of the Black Sea speaking ancestral Indo-European, and detects genetic links with Feb 17, 2022 · DNA of Bronze Age Proto-Indo-Europeans “The so-called Kurgan hypothesis, which postulates that the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language arose in the Pontic steppe. Y-DNA haplogroups of Corded Ware were mainly R1a with the majority being of R1a-Z645 subclade and one R1a-Z283. 2. The early steppe cultures and the rise of the Yamnaya Ever since genetic research has re validated the Kurgan hypothesis for the Proto-Indo-European homeland, there has been much focus on this archaeological culture from the Pontic steppe known as the Pit Grave, Yamna, or Yamnaya culture. Y-DNA haplogroup R1b The R1b-M269 subclade of this haplogroup is associated with the yamna Culture and its derivation in Asia called the Afanasievo Culture. As modern DNA tests have shown, the Corded Ware Culture has been established mostly by the people from the Yamna Culture (75% of their autosomal DNA). [2] It was discovered by Vasily Gorodtsov following his Nov 22, 2017 · If Gimbutas' theory is correct, the people of the GAC should have Yamna related admixture, as well as genetic affinity to the populations associated with the later, Bell Beaker culture, documented in many areas of Europe 4800 to 3800 BP. 3000 BC – 2350 BC, thus from the Late Neolithic, through the Copper Age, and ending in the early Bronze Age. Based on predictions of PIE culture, this might mitigate against the idea that PIE culture can be identified with the Yamnaya. La cultura Jamna è considerata come una delle patrie del popolo proto-indo-europee. 2900-2200 BC shows haplogroup I2a2a2 (compatible with an origin in Ukraine Neolithic peoples – this haplogroup is also found in Yamna Kalmykia and in the Yamna Bulgaria outlier, i. [4] In the south, the Maykop culture bordered the approximately contemporaneous Kura–Araxes culture (3500–2200 BC), which extends into the Armenian Plateau and apparently influenced it. Trade and cultural exchange as well as conflicts and migrations leapt with the increase in speed and range provided by horsemanship. Aug 31, 2023 · Fragments of bone containing this ancient DNA have been found in several places where the Corded Ware culture developed, in southern Poland and Moravia, and other fragments attributed to individuals from the Yamna, Catacomb, Babyno, and Noua cultures. e. 300 years BP) and Kotais Kide (9,700 years BP). Jan 12, 2024 · Scientists have long been aware the Yamnaya people left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians. Archeological, archeozoological, and paleogenetic research into the beginnings of horse domestication and the initial expansion of domesticated horses (Equus caballus) has recently seen Aug 27, 2024 · The Yamnaya culture, flourishing between 3300 and 2600 BCE on the Pontic-Caspian steppe, is considered one of the most influential prehistoric cultures in shaping the genetic and cultural Corded Ware culture encompassed a vast area, from the contact zone between the Yamnaya culture and the Corded Ware culture in south Central Europe, to the Rhine on the west and the Volga in the east, occupying parts of Northern Europe, Central Europe and Eastern Europe. (pp. Functioning primarily as nomads, they employed a chiefdom system and wheeled carts and wagons, facilitating the management of large herds. [2] Its name refers to its Mar 27, 2019 · Humans Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ancient DNA Starting 5000 years ago, the Yamnaya embarked on a violent conquest of Europe. The Maykop culture ( ) and distribution of archaeological cultures in Europe and Caucasus before and after 3000 BC. Findings indicate members of the group mixed with people to the west to Mar 4, 2015 · Researchers have identified a massive migration of Kurgan populations (Yamna culture) which went from the Russian steppes to the center of Europe some 4,500 years ago, favoring the expansion of Distribution map and analysis of ancient mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA samples from the Corded Ware (Battle-axe) culture. Aug 5, 2019 · Y-DNA haplogroups in West Eurasia during the Early Iron Age. Mar 3, 2023 · Using horses for transport was a decisive step in human cultural development. In the same study mtDNA samples from the Qijia Culture clustered with East Asian and South Asian samples far away from European samples, this again suggests that the speculated appearance of Y‑DNA haplogroup R2a in China during the Early Bronze Age either wasn't correlated with the appearance of Yamna or Andronovo related ancestry or did not Feb 12, 2015 · The new Haak et al. R1b may have been their almost May 15, 2024 · While archaeological finds like a solitary human tooth discovered in Mykhailivka in 1952 initially yielded limited insights, recent advancements in ancient DNA analysis have revolutionized our understanding of the Yamnaya people. Aug 2, 2018 · Bone samples Ancient DNA was extracted from the Corded Ware culture individuals excavated in south-eastern Poland (N = 12) and Moravia (N = 3). Surprisingly, then, Proto-Tocharians from Shirenzigou pack up to 74% Yamnaya ancestry, in spite of the 2,000 years that separate them from the demise of the Afanasevo culture. Now genetic analysis tells their tale for Apr 15, 2025 · The Yamnaya people, also known as the Yamna culture, were a Bronze Age group that lived on the Pontic-Caspian steppe, spanning modern-day Ukraine, southern Russia, and western Kazakhstan around 3300–2600 BCE. For Yamna expansion into the Carpathian basin, see Yamna Hungary maps. And it was their cultural and technological influence that, five thousand years before Christ Sep 11, 2019 · Still, I don’t think this is the case, so the question will remain a linguistic one, and maybe some similarities will be found with enough number of samples that differentiate Northern Indo-Europeans from the East Yamna/Catacomb-Poltavka-Balkan_EBA group. It is also known as the Pit Grave Culture, the Ochre Grave Culture and feeds into the Corded Ware Culture. The finding of Yamnaya/Afanasievo-related ancestry in this region further provides strong evidence for the dispersal of Indo-European language into Xinjiang. late western samples from the Early Yamna culture). I am betting on R1a, R1b, G2a and possibly some J2a. , 2014). North Siberian Y-haplogroup Q1a (which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. I was just wondering if anybody on this forum has any knowledge of the DNA of the Yamna culture, specifically the extraction of ancient DNA from burial mounds. They were one of the many Western Steppe Herder groups which had a massive genetic impact in Europe, and The Corded Ware culture comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between c. The ancient DNA of the Malomirovo graves 5, 14 and 19: A brief overview. So even though Indo Iranians descend from Yamna culturally and by Y DNA that does not been they are really related. At the same time, they are sparking a new round of debate among geneticists, linguists and archaeologists alike. Offering cutting-edge contributions Apr 29, 2023 · Between 3000 and 2500 BCE, populations derived genetically from individuals assigned to the Yamnaya archaeological culture migrated out of their steppe homeland eastward to the Altai Mountains and westward into the Hungarian Plain and southeastern Europe, an east–west range of 5,000 km across the heart of the Eurasian continent (Allentoft et al. Published works indicate that R1b was a predominant haplogroup from the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age, notably in the Bell Beaker and Yamnaya cultures. trueI have read a lot of overly sensationalistic news articles that proclaimed that the Yamnaya tribes wiped out the nearly the entire male population of modern day Europe, and carried off their women. They lived in the vast grasslands of the Pontic–Caspian steppe in Europe. Angela posted this in Feb 22, 2022 · The origin of the Celts What do Celts shave in common and who are their ancestors? Where did the Proto-Celts originally come from? Where does y-DNA R1b originate? And what were their blood type frequencies before arriving in Western Europe? What did the Yamna people look like? Blue eyes may have originated with the Yamna people and red hair was frequent. Nov 12, 2023 · I keep reading that Yamna and especially early Yamna is a 50/50 blend of EHG and CHG. Feb 5, 2025 · Confirming the DNA results with new on-the-ground archaeological investigations will be challenging. Aug 6, 2018 · Steppe and Caucasus Eneolithic: the new keystones of the EHG-CHG-ANE ancestry in steppe groups The Caucasus a genetic and cultural barrier; Yamna dominated by R1b-M269; Yamna settlers in Hungary cluster with Yamna The concept of “Outlier” in Human Ancestry (III): Late Neolithic samples from the Baltic region and origins of the Corded Ware Dec 31, 2021 · “The Yamnaya culture (Russian: ‘culture of pits’) also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300–2600 BCE or 5,321-4,621 years May 13, 2020 · The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the the Pontic steppe (north of the Black Sea) dating to 3300–2600 BC. " This is because these people buried their dead Distribution map and analysis of ancient mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA samples from the Catacomb culture. NOTE. Northern Europe has the highest prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the world. 207-210). To the north is the Yamna culture, including the Novotitarovskaya culture (3300–2700 Oct 7, 2024 · The Yamna culture (also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture), was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 35002300BC. Aug 5, 2019 · Recent studies of early Bronze Age human genomes revealed a massive population expansion by individuals-related to the Yamnaya culture, from the Pontic Caspian steppe into Western and Eastern Eurasia, likely accompanied by the spread of Indo-European languages [1-5]. More than 4,500 years ago, the descendants of these people reached the Iberian peninsula and wiped out the local men, according to new research by a team of international May 5, 2024 · Archaeologists identify the birthplace of the mysterious Yamnaya The ancient culture, which transformed Europe, was also less murderous than once thought Around 5,000 years ago, pastoralists of the Yamna, or Yamnaya, culture from the Pontic–Caspian steppe, which spans eastern Europe and central Asia north of the Black and Caspian seas, rode west into Europe and transformed the cultural and genetic landscape of the continent permanently Feb 12, 2025 · “ [Yamna] ancestry suggests that they emerged […] as a descendant community of people of the Serednii Stih culture,” the researchers wrote in a study recently published in Nature. Y-chromosome haplogroups of Afanasievo samples and neighbouring groups. 5), (Archaeolingua; No. Four out of six R1b samples from the Volga-Ural region belonged to the R1b-Z2103 subclade, a branch of what used to be called R1b-ht35, the eastern variant of R1b-M269. 2400 cal BC (after Heyd et al. 2019). In Europe May 17, 2018 · The Catacomb culture is dominated by R1b-Z2103, which agrees with what we saw in the unclassified Ukraine Eneolithic sample. The Yamnaya culture or the Yamna culture, also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, is a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic–Caspian steppe), dating to 3300–2600 BCE. May 9, 2024 · However, the last two decades have seen significant advancements in ancient DNA analysis, enabling scientists to uncover details about the Yamnaya people hidden within this tooth. The Yamna culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. Other forum users diverted me into a subject I had no intention of discussing - explaining my best guesses about the potential Middle Eastern roots of R1a and identifying the samples I relied on, and since then I have been pilloried for trying to do what I was asked. It is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language, along with the preceding Sredny Stog culture, now that archaeological evidence of the culture and its migrations has been closely tied to the evidence from linguistics [18] and Jun 16, 2018 · Interesting excerpts: Afanasevo and Yamna The Afanasievo culture is the earliest known archaeological culture of southern Siberia, occupying the Minusinsk-Altai region during the Eneolithic era 3600/3300 BC to 2500 BC (Svyatko et al. (2015), Afanasievo were genetically indistinguishable from the yamna people. However, the new samples (clustering close to Yamna, but with slightly ‘to the south’ of it) don’t seem to cluster closely to that first sample, so that one may still remain a real ‘outlier’, showing incoming influence (through exogamy) from the north. Haplogroup R1b is the dominant paternal lineage in Western Europe. During the Yamna period, one of the world’s first Bronze Age cultures, Proto-Indo-European speakers migrated west towards Europe and east towards Central Asia, then South Asia, spreading with them the Indo-European languages Aug 5, 2019 · Maps of ancient and modern distribution and chronological evolution of Yamnaya or Steppe ancestry, using data reported in peer-reviewed papers. Download scientific diagram | Geographical range of the Yamnaya Culture (underlying map by Doris Bordon) from publication: Pit graves in Bulgaria and the Yamnaya Culture | Grubengräber mit 174 votes, 60 comments. From East to West, who is more Yamna culture (Alexrus) Please paste yours G25 coordinates (scaled) below and click on 'Generate' invalid code. Indo Iranians may come form another people group around Russia 6,000ybp that where conquered by Yamna and got the language, culture, and Y DNA. 2015 paper confirmed that Yamna Proto-Indo-Europeans belonged to haplogroup R1b. Alexandrov, & P. The Yamnaya culture is also known as the Yamna culture, the Pit Grave culture and the Ochre Grave culture. , 2009; Vadetskaya et al. These technological breakthroughs allow scientists to glean intricate details from ancient remnants, shedding light on the genetic makeup and migratory patterns of The Yamna or Yamnaya culture, also called Pit Grave Culture and Ochre Grave Culture, was a late Copper Age /early Bronze Age culture of the Southern Bug / Dniester / Ural region (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3,500 – 2,300 BCE. It explores one of the main issues we are observing with ancient DNA, the greater reduction in Y-DNA lineages relative to mtDNA lineages, and its most likely explanation (which I discussed recently). Old branches that left few or no modern descendants were identified in Mesolithic remains from eastern Europe, but the R1a-M417 branch that survived and replaced all others probably originated in the Yamna culture, and ancient DNA tests confirmed that it was propagated mostly through the Corded Ware culture. Analysis of ancient mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA samples from the Yamna, Corded Ware, Unetice, Catacomb, Srubna and Andronovo cultures in Europe and Central Asia. Only three Afanasievo male samples have had their paternal lineage results published, and all three, like most Yamna males, belong to a haplogroup R1b, with two of them belonging to the R1b-M269 subclade. Jun 10, 2015 · Two of the largest studies of ancient DNA from Bronze Age and Iron Age people have now found that outsiders deserve the credit: Nomadic herders from the steppes of today's Russia and Ukraine brought their culture and, possibly, languages with them—and made a relatively recent and lasting imprint on the genetic makeup of Europeans and Asians. The last one is R1* (low resolution?). There were actually far more I2a1b-L699 (descended from Neolithic Ukrainians) in the Don region during the Yamna period than R1b-L51 or R1b-L23. Oct 16, 2025 · PIE culture was at least partly sedentary, raising crops like wheat barley and probably living in waddle and daub structures. Russia's war and occupation have inflicted devastating damage to Ukraine's cultural heritage. See full maps. Nov 17, 2023 · The economic foundation of the Yamnaya culture rested on activities such as animal husbandry, fishing, foraging, and the production of ceramics, tools, and weapons. com Feb 5, 2025 · To identify the genetic and geographical origins of the Yamna people, representing an influential culture that is thought to have brought Indo-European languages to Europe around 5,000 years Oct 18, 2025 · A groundbreaking genetic study has uncovered a previously unknown understanding of Switzerland’s prehistoric past, revealing clues to the Yamnaya Culture. This book examines the impact of ancient DNA research and scientific evidence on our understanding of the emergence of Indo-European languages in prehistory. Scopri come gli Jamna vissero, ciò che sembravano fisicamente, e a chi assomigliavano geneticamente. (The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe; No. Yamna migration according to Heyd (2007) Infiltration of proto-beaker, and migration of east Bell Beaker Distribution of the Bell Beaker East Group, with its regional provinces, as of c. Apr 18, 2024 · There are only two other R1a samples, both Z93 from the MBA Fatyanovo culture further north (an offshoot of the Corded Ware culture). (2015) and Haak et al. Late Eneolithic (N = 5) and Bronze Age human remains The Yamna culture influenced the Corded Ware culture which went east to become the Aryans. Feb 5, 2025 · How one language family took over the world: ancient DNA traces its spread Millennia-old genomes suggest Indo-European tongues originated from the Caucasus mountain region. The name "Yamnaya" comes from the Russian word "yama," which means "pit" or "hole. Their Y dna is Haplo Group J, J1 (FT34521) and J2 (Y12379) respectively. They are recognized for their significant influence on the genetic and cultural makeup of modern Europeans. The population lived on the Eurasian steppe within the borders of current-day Russia during the Copper Age about 6,500 years ago, data show. Its name The Yamna (Pit-Grave) culture is considered as one of the homelands of the Proto-Indo-European people. See full list on eupedia. The Yamnaya Were The Yamnaya (/ ˈjæmnaɪə / YAM-ny-ə) or Yamna culture (/ ˈjæmnə / YAM-nə), [a] also known as the Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, is a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic–Caspian steppe), dating to 3300–2600 BC. I. The Yamna culture is identified with the late ProtoIndoEur Ancient DNA sequencing has only been available for a few years and the number of tested samples is still too limited to get a complete view of the numerous maternal lineages found in the Yamna culture and the various Indo-European cultures descended from it. In S. show that the Iron Age genomes from Xinjiang are highly structured with genetic ancestry related to both east and west Eurasians. It represents the Greco-Anatolian, Italic, Celtic and Germanic branches of the Indo-European speakers. Feb 5, 2025 · At a glance: Ancient-DNA analyses identify a Caucasus Lower Volga people as the ancient originators of Proto-Indo-European, the precursor to the massive Indo-European language family. All R1b are Z2103 apart from one P297 and one M269 (which might not have yielded deeper clade due to low resolution?) That's a lot of Y-DNA diversity is Eneolithic Moldova! Mar 11, 2025 · Discoveries related to the Yamnaya culture shed light on the processes of ethnogenesis of many modern peoples. Mar 31, 2019 · It seems that many Yamna vanguard groups, probably still in long-distance contact with Yamna settlers from the Carpathian Basin, were already settled in different European regions in the first half of the 3 rd millennium BC, before the explosive expansion of East Bell Beakers ca. hf6e vb87 mr3 yxtd 3ndo 9gbrx xzzam 2dm0 i8w2i1wq xtmhs0o