Versailles garden fountains. Make use of a . 

Versailles garden fountains. Mar 17, 2025 · Everything about Gardens of Versailles.


Versailles garden fountains. This is the landscape where a child known as the Rising Sun used to come hunting with his father, Louis XIII. Jan 7, 2025 · The Palace of Versailles has beautiful fountains, such as the Flora Fountain, Ceres Fountain, and Latona Fountain. The water creates a visual delight as it cascades from the acorn finial into the bowls. Versailles Garden Pond Fountain Includes: Recirculating electric pump Disclaimer: This water fountain is considered a Custom Fountain due to the finish stain or paint being hand applied after the fountain is ordered. Designed by André Le Nôtre and inspired by Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the gardens cover over 800 hectares and include over 200,000 trees and shrubs. We offer free shipping on this beautiful garden fountain. Any foreign delegate could not have failed to have been impressed by the sheer purchasing power of the French regime. The garden features various types of plants, including the Orangery, Latona Fountain, Girandole Grove, and Dauphin. This fountain is a great compliment to contemporary or simplistic garden spaces Apr 29, 2025 · Discover the enchanting Versailles Fountain Shows by night in 2025! Experience illuminated gardens, musical fountains, and spectacular fireworks at the Palace of Versailles. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. There are different types of fountains shown at the Palace, which Best for: Winter visitors (November–March) when Versailles Gardens are free and the Musical Fountain Shows aren’t running. There is no substitute for luxury home and garden decor. On summer Saturdays, after the Musical Fountains Show, discover the Grand Apartments of the Château de Versailles as you Jul 22, 2023 · Yes, the fountains when we saw them were not really a show, but rather just running. Make use of a Book Palace of Versailles Garden Tickets & Tours to stroll through grand fountains, sculptures, and manicured landscapes. The new fountain, inaugurated by Louis XV, is composed of 99 water jets. On Saturday evenings in summer, discover the Night Foutains Show at the Château de Versailles : a magical walk with water fountains, baroque music and fireworks. Located to the west of the Alley of the Marmousets, this expansive grove replaced a less permanent water feature known as the Water Bower. Imagine walking through the majestic gardens of Versailles, surrounded by beautiful fountains that suddenly come to life to the rhythm of classical melodies. Flora is the Roman goddess of flowers, gardens and springtime, and the fountain symbolises the first season of the year. May 3, 2021 · For over 350 years, the fountains at the Palace of Versailles have been showing off their water effects. During certain seasons, visitors can enjoy the fountain shows, which combine music and water All about the Gardens of Versailles: best time to visit Versailles Gardens, map, Versailles Musical Gardens and the Versailles Fountain Shows The Garden of Versailles is a breathtaking architectural marvel and a symbol of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime in France. Aug 13, 2024 · The Gardens of Versailles, a masterpiece of French formal garden art, is a symbol of royal power and cultural significance. About the Giannini Versailles Garden Pond Fountain Channel the opulence of French palace gardens into your own backyard with the Giannini Versailles Garden Pond Fountain (Model 1198). The Musical Fountains Show takes place on weekends and in the evenings, while the Musical Gardens are held on weekdays. Trees were brought in from different regions of France. . Fountains, vases and statues adorned these little parks within the woods, where the kings would often go for walks. The first starts at the Neptune Fountain, passes along the Water Walk, and continues on to the Orangery and the Lake of the Swiss Guard. The world-famous fountains strewn across the magnificent gardens of Versailles puts on a Explore the gardens of the Palace de Versailles One of the largest gardens ever made the gardens of the Palace of Versailles are laid out on an enormous scale. Long before there were fireworks, there were the Versailles fountains — a watery spectacle engineered to impress, intimidate, and occasionally drench unsuspecting nobles. Use your admission ticket to stroll among 13 secluded groves in the impressive fairy tale French gardens. These sculptures reflect 17th-century design and add to Versailles’ status as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Timeless Spectacle Returns: The 2025 Musical Fountains Show at Versailles blends classical music with choreographed water in iconic gardens. The magnificent central fountain was sculpted by Gaspard and Balthazar Marsy. The gardens span several hundred acres and contain 55 diverse and beautifully sculpted fountains. The gardens feature 14 fountains and 32 water basins with water bubbling to the rhythm of the music. If the architecture and Dec 20, 2022 · Apollo Fountain -Versailles Gardens In 1649, Versailles was a mere hunting lodge on the top of a windswept hill surrounded by forests and marshland. (Sadly can't go on a weekend so the fountain show is not an option) Thanks! More than 30 fountains dot the gardens of Versailles, the most famous being the Apollo fountain, with its horses and chariot, and the Neptune fountain featuring the god of the oceans with his wife. Designed by André Le Notre the canals and fountains and water features are a key feature of the gardens. Oct 28, 2025 · Creating the gardens was a monumental task. Whether made of metal or marble, the gods Apollo’s fountain is a central element of the Versailles gardens and is now in major need of restoration. From 1 April to 31 October, access to the gardens is subject to a fee from Tuesday to Sunday (days of the Fountain Shows and Musical Gardens). D ownside: During high season, this ticket can feel limiting as it doesn’t include the Trianon Estate or special temporary exhibitions. Versailles and its fountains were no doubt successful as instruments of international policy. The Versailles fountain show are a captivating ensemble of ornate water features located in the gardens of the Palace of Versailles. Its timeless appearance complements both modern and traditional garden designs, adding a touch of sophistication to any landscape. Le Grand Contrôle invites you to explore this sumptuous and verdant place decorated with statues, splendid tree-lined groves and water features. There are two walking During the Musical Fountains Show, check the schedule for the automatic fountains in the Gardens of the Château de Versailles ! Jun 21, 2025 · The Gardens of Versailles represent the ultimate expression of the French garden, combining art, engineering, and monarchical power in every corner. Roman fountains were decorated with bronze or stone masks of animals or heroes. This Versailles Fountains guide describes the best fountains at Versailles and how they work. Aug 21, 2017 · Find Versailles Fountains stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. It is a multi-sensory experience that combines the visual beauty of the fountains and sculptures with the elegance of Baroque music. In the Middle Ages, Moorish and Muslim garden designers used fountains to create miniature versions of the gardens of paradise. Sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Tuby, the goddess can be found at the centre of the fountain, wearing a floral crown. Creating The Palace of Versailles has a full line up of grandiose and festive shows: the Musical Fountains Show, the Fountains Night Show, fireworks, concerts, and more. The groves of Versailles created by André Le Nôtre, gardener and architect to the King, saw many Court entertainments and have often been modified over the years. Mar 30, 2020 · Visitors to magical Versailles can enjoy the beautiful gardens, luxurious estate, and amazing fountains hand constructed during the time of Louis XIV. The landscape is stunning during musical and night fountain shows, with illuminated water jets and fountains moving in sync with Baroque music. Discover the stunning landscapes and rich history of the palace grounds. The stunning Versailles Gardens are a masterpiece created by French architect André Le Nôtre. Get skip the line access to enjoy a good time at Versailles. The Night Fountains Show is a musical light event in the Gardens of the Palace of Versailles. Oct 5, 2024 · Palace of Versailles - The Musical Fountains Show Immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Palace of Versailles Gardens with a ticket to the spectacular Musical Fountains Show. André Le Nôtre organised the Gardens of Versailles around two axes, north-south and east-west. The Versailles Fountain Show and Musical Garden shows take place from April to October. Less people outside too, at least the year and month we went. The Neptune Fountain is the largest of all the fountain pools in the Gardens of Versailles. King Louis XIV of France used fountains in the Gardens of Versailles to illustrate his power over nature. The second, known as the Grande Perspective, bisects the gardens like an axis of symmetry, passing Leto’s Fountain and following the Royal Way as far as the Versailles Gardens are associated with Sun King and his gardener, Le Nôtre. Sep 27, 2025 · During the day, the splendour of Versailles, with its chateau and gardens, is breathtaking. The Nighttime Musical Fountain Show, or Les Grandes Eaux Nocturnes is an unforgettable evening that brings together gardens, music, and royal fountains that are a remarkable feat of 17th century engineering. Discover the Musical Gardens Show, the Musical Fountains Show and the Night Fountains Show with our Fountains Show application, which lets you optimise your visit with an interactive map and dedicated routes. Versailles Garden Pond Fountain: Luxury Outdoor Water Feature Bring the breathtaking elegance of French palace gardens to your home with the Versailles Garden Pond Fountain. The fountains in the castle garden were created in the 17th century based on the theme of Greco-Roman mythology and are the focus of the water features. The Passport ticket I'm planning to Versailles in October on a weekday and was wondering if it was worth it to pay to see the musical Gardens? I was thinking of getting the Paris museum pass and the garden access isn't included so I'm wondering if it's worth to pay separately for the garden access. Our pieces provide value pricing, premium materials, unique designer detail, and Welcome to the gardens When you arrive at the Palace, you can go directly to the gardens by going to the top left-hand side of the Cour d'Honneur, then entering the gate of the courtyard of the Princes. This stunning water feature is more than just a fountain; it's a statement piece that transforms your garden into a luxurious retreat. The French-style garden includes groves, pathways, and beautifully designed flower beds. The Neptune Fountain and Latona Fountain both have unique stories, worth sharing, behind them. The waterworks, fountains, and sculptures are integral and unique Comments managers facilitate the filing of comments and fight against spam. Buy your tickets to gain full access to the Palace of Versailles, its gardens, and Marie Antoinette’s estate, regardless of season. The Grand Canal, the Grand Trianon, the Petit Trianon, the many statues and fountains are the treasures of these gardens, very famous in the whole world. We offer free shipping on this and other outdoor fountain options. A grand way to welcome guests to your home, the Versailles Garden Two Tier Pond Fountain features a stately silhouette and two tiers of cascading water that flows into a wide round basin. The gardens of the Palace of Versailles are almost as iconic as the palace itself. The fountains, designed by André Le Nôtre, come alive during the summer months with spectacular Versailles musical fountain shows. Dating back to the 17th century, these fountains are renowned for their grandeur and beauty. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Stroll the Musical Gardens at Château de Versailles with automatic fountains, Baroque music, and open groves from 9am to 7pm. Thus, miles of symmetrical flowerbeds, impressive fountains, sculptures telling mythological stories, and a layout France Tourisme invites you to discover by night the magnificent gardens and fountains of Versailles Palace, the Sun King's Estate which is among the most famous monuments from the French heritage and the finest and most complete example of 17th century architecture. The typically French gardens at the Château de Versailles, designed by gardener André Le Nôtre in the time of King Louis XIV, impress millions of tourists every year. You can consult all the opening times and access of the domain on this page. The Versailles Garden Two Tier Pond Fountain features a graceful acorn top, allowing water to flow into two elegantly shaped basins. Looking for a Versailles Garden Pond Fountain? Find the perfect outdoor fountain for your pond. During the high season (29 March to 31 October), these fountains come to life on certain special days with Musical Fountains Shows. We offer a wide selection of French fountains, ceramics, statuary, wrought iron gazebos, earthenware and accessories for outdoor living spaces and gardens. Louis XIV The Musical Fountains of Versailles represent one of the most fascinating spectacles the Palace has to offer. The Versailles Garden Pond Fountain is available in your choice of many different patinas. The 55 fountains and pools and their 600 water features, set in motion with the help of a lyre key by the Château de Versailles fountain Gardens of Versailles - What to SeeWhat to See in the Gardens of Versailles? The Gardens of Versailles were designed by André Le Nôtre at the request of Louis XIV, the Sun King. Honestly I enjoyed walking the gardens at Versailles more than all the drapes and gilded ceilings of the interior room tour. Le Nôtre's design created a series of three interconnected spaces, each embellished with Use this map to discover the places to visit of the gardens of Versailles : The Grand Perspective, the groves, the fountains Download Versailles Gardens Fountains stock photos. The Musical Fountains is an enchanting moment with the fountains running in full-play with a musical background that visitors discover wandering in the gardens. As part of the expansive Palace of Versailles complex, the gardens are renowned for their stunning landscapes, intricate designs, and, most notably, their spectacular fountains. Aug 17, 2024 · The Dragon Fountain, nestled within the enchanting gardens of the Palace of Versailles in France, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Baroque garden art and hydraulic engineering. The Musical Gardens Show, the must-see visit to the Gardens of Château de Versailles ! Versailles Garden Two Tier Pond Fountain Specifications: Dimensions: 44"H x 66"D - FORKLIFT REQUIRED Shown in Cotto finish The Versailles Garden Two Tier Pond Fountain brings a sense of calm and peacefulness to its surroundings. On these musical fountain show days (grandes eaux musicales) admission is charged to see the gardens and fountains of the Chateau de Versailles. The gilded lead parts of Apollo on his chariot need to regain their lustre. The gardens are a superb example of French formal garden style. The gardens buzz with Baroque music, dramatic water displays, and this magical atmosphere that has centuries of artistry behind it. Looking for a stunning Versailles Garden Fountain? Enhance your outdoor space with this beautiful piece. Versailles Garden Fountain Includes: Recirculating electric pump Disclaimer: This water fountain is considered a Custom Fountain due to the finish stain or paint being hand applied after the fountain is ordered. Inspired by the ornate elegance of the famed Versailles gardens, this majestic pond fountain brings refined luxury and a sense of timeless grandeur to any outdoor living space. Access to the Park only is available via: - the Queen’s Gate (*Grille de la Reine*) — for pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles every day - Saint-Antoine Gate (*Porte Saint-Antoine*) — for pedestrians and cyclists every day, and for vehicles Experiencing the Versailles Fountains Show Visiting the Versailles Gardens during fountain season feels completely unique. The design was modified slightly in 1736 by Ange-Jacques Gabriel and the sculpted decoration glorifying the god of the sea was added in 1740. The Flora Fountain is located at the crossroads of several groves, including the Queen's Grove. Thousands of men, sometimes even entire regiments, took part in this immense project. The Park and Gardens are open every day and free to access (entry to the Gardens is ticketed on *Grandes Eaux Musicales* and *Musical Gardens* days). Don’t miss the musical Fountains Show, a magnificent display offered twice daily to baroque music. It was designed by the famous landscape gardener André le Notre and built in 1670. Feb 13, 2018 · Discover the magical beauty of the Palace of Versailles, the most beautiful palace in France. André Le Nôtre and other great artists and gardeners devised a symbolic and functional structure, with flowerbeds, groves, fountains and canals that reflect dominion over nature. Louis XIV made Versailles the highlight of his reign by transforming his father’s hunting lodge into one of the most majestic palaces in Europe, but also by transforming the modest garden that then surrounded it. Palace of Versailles facts. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Perfect for courtyards, formal All told, one third of the cost of building Versailles went to the gardens and the fountains, according to David Pendery, a former Marly-le-Roi resident who has studied the great machine for 25 years. Half a century later, it had become the most splendid royal palace in Europe. Cancellation of a custom fountain will result in forfeiture of the initial deposit. The “Grandes Eaux Nocturnes” (Night Fountains Show) combines musical fountains, light installations, and a final fireworks display in the Gardens of the Mar 17, 2025 · Everything about Gardens of Versailles. Visitors can witness the water French Fountains Versailles Gardens French Fountains embody a timeless elegance and charm that mesmerize visitors globally. These XVIIth century French style gardens are one of the jewels of Versailles, the royal palace near Paris. Walk through its intricately manicured Versailles gardens and stop by to watch the many fountains of the palace dancing in all their glory. Enjoy guided walks and musical fountain shows. In the hands of gardener André Le Nôtre and his assistants, the parterres and groves, statues and fountains took shape and made the gardens of Versailles a work of art in their The Neptune Fountain was made between 1679 and 1681 by Le Nôtre and was originally called “Lake Below the Dragon” or “Lake of the Pines”. The labyrinth of Versailles was a hedge maze in the Gardens of Versailles with groups of fountains and sculptures depicting Aesop's Fables. The 1-year in Versailles SOLO (€65) and DUO (€98) cards give you access to all Musical Fountains Show and Musical Gardens sessions. Witness a mesmerizing display of over 600 fountains and water features, all choreographed to the timeless music of Baroque composers like Lully and Handel. The Versailles Night Fountains Show is the best way to experience what the celebration—and ceremony-loving Kings of France lived through. His intention was to showcase the absolute power of the monarch through the domination of nature. The Fountains at the palace of Versailles were inaugurated in 1666 by Louis XIV. Dating from the time of Louis XIV and still using much of the same network of hydraulics as was used during the Ancien Régime, the fountains contribute to making the gardens of Versailles unique. What would Louis XIV’s Palace of Versailles be without its French garden? Bring your map of the Estate and let yourself be guided. At Versailles, they include waterfalls in some of the groves, spurts of water in the fountains, and the calm surface of the water reflecting the sky and sun in the Water Parterre or the Grand Canal. Yet throughout his long reign, Louis XIV continued to commission the creation of fountains with increasingly numerous and complex effects. Discover the beautiful gardens of Versailles and the spectacular fountain that it is known for. Explore the opulent outdoor fountains of the Gardens of Versailles, known for their grandeur, intricate design, and rich historical significance. It also gives information on the Versailles Fountains schedule during the Versailles Fountain Show. It required colossal construction work. Tickets, prices, discounts, opening hours, Musical Fountains show, Musical Gardens, Golf buggies etc. Like musical climaxes to your walk with family or friends, the fountains of the Water Theater Grove, the Mirror Pool and the Neptune Pool will offer you magnificent water jet and waterfall compositions using modern techniques throughout the day. Starting in December 2022, the sculpted group will be dismantled, lifted out by crane and taken to a workshop for substantial restoration. Passport Tickets – ALL -ACCESS TICKET – BEST VALUE This is my go-to recommendation for most visitors. If you are in a hurry, you can jump directly to the fountains schedule here. Crafted with French expertise and design, our pieces showcase European opulence and sophistication. Enjoy the extraordinary beauty of the Château de Versailles gardens, exceptionally open to the public, as you stroll with your family or friends through the groves and discover the fountains playing to the sound of the music that once brought them to life. During the Musical Fountains Show, all the fountains in the Gardens of Versailles are switched on. Constructed in 1667 during the reign of King Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, this magnificent fountain was created by the skilled artist Gaspard Marsy. The palace garden was the most important thing for King Louis XIV and is world-famous today. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Free or royalty-free photos and images. In this post, you will learn about the Versailles Extravaganza and decide whether it is worth visiting. After seeing the rooms and luxury of the Palace of Versailles, the next stop on your tour of the complex are its famous gardens filled with lakes, fountains, flowerbeds and flowers. It features 2400 fountains and stunning water displays in the gardens. Want to add elegance to your garden? The Versailles Garden Pond Fountain offers a beautiful water feature with free shipping. The original pool here was extended during the reign of Louis XIV and, in 1671, decorated with the famous gilded lead sculpture of Apollo on his chariot. Thus, miles of symmetrical flowerbeds, impressive fountains, sculptures telling mythological stories, and a layout Free Shipping and No Sales Tax on the Versailles Garden Pond Fountain from the Outdoor Art Pros. Jan 20, 2025 · The fountains are the key highlights of the Palace of Versailles. Sep 29, 2025 · Among the chief attractions of Versailles are the fountains and waterworks commissioned by Louis XIV in imitation of those at Nicolas Fouquet ’s château of Vaux-le-Vicomte. Jun 4, 2012 · Le Château de Versailles was originally built as a royal country escape from the malodorous conditions of 17th century Paris. Feb 26, 2025 · On summer weekends, visitors to the Chateau de Versailles enjoy the historic fountains show in the formal gardens of the palace near Paris. Visit the Versailles Gardens only and enjoy a dedicated tour. Dec 21, 2023 · The fountains in the Versailles Gardens showcase exquisite artistry and engineering, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of French royal history. I think there was music too. During these events, the historic fountains are activated and accompanied by music from the time of Louis XIV, providing a magical and unique experience. With its proximity to Paris and famous reputation, Versailles is visited by over 4 million people every year; however, the The Three Fountains Grove is a notable feature in the gardens of Versailles, initially transformed by the celebrated landscape architect André Le Nôtre in 1677. The work was created by Jean-Baptiste Tuby after a drawing by Charles Le Brun and is inspired by the legend of the Sun god, the king’s emblem. They were statements of royal power, cleverly disguised as garden ornaments. The gardens of Versailles are full of water features and one of the most famous is the Latona Fountain. In the hands of gardener André Le Nôtre and his assistants, walks, parterres, statues and fountains were created to make the gardens of Versailles a work of art in their own right. Spend your day at the World Heritage–listed Versailles Gardens (Jardins de Versailles) and independently explore this 17th-century enchanting landscape at your own pace. Jun 26, 2019 · Gardens, Fountains and Sculptures Particularly if you're visiting in the spring, summer or early fall, a long stroll through the elaborate formal gardens designed by famed landscape architect André Le Nôtre are in order. This article may contain affiliate links – For more information The Gardens have about 200,000 trees and 210,000 flowers. A masterpiece of French landscaping and a joy to behold where nature and art combine in perfect harmony. However, instead of the bride and groom After touring the palace, explore the verdant Gardens of Versailles that features 386 works of art including more than 200 statues, fountains, ponds, flower beds and woodland. Although the palace is far from the natural water source, over 50 fountains and 620 water jets are scattered throughout its gardens. The water seems to dance to the rhythm of beautiful Baroque music playing throughout the grounds. Baroque Music and Dancing Waters As I wandered the garden paths, music from Baroque composers like Lully, Rameau, Charpentier, and Gluck set Every summer, le Château de Versailles puts together a late-night event unlike any other. Elevating the overall experience of visitors are two breathtaking fountains that speak of the incomparable grandeur that King Louis XIV envisioned for his garden. Durably constructed of high-quality fiber-reinforced cast stone concrete, the Versailles Garden Pond Fountain is designed to last a lifetime. The Musical Fountains Show and Musical Gardens are open-air walking tours. Although it was built on marshland, the estate of Versailles paradoxically suffered from a lack of water. Please check out the following list of the best fountains in Versailles, France. Built in the 17th century, when water was a scarce commodity, the Versailles Fountains (Les Fontaines) were a lavish show of Louis XIV’s wealth and power. These weren’t just decorative flourishes. Oct 26, 2025 · The Musical Fountains Shows offer the opportunity to enjoy, during a stroll, the extraordinary beauty of the Château de Versailles gardens, the groves exceptionally open to the public, the fountains brought to life with water displays, and the Baroque music that once enlivened them. Gardens of Versailles - What to SeeWhat to See in the Gardens of Versailles? The Gardens of Versailles were designed by André Le Nôtre at the request of Louis XIV, the Sun King. Still, when evening arrives, something new and magical occurs – an unmissable event called the Versailles Night Fountains Show. Versailles Gardens of Portland, Oregon, is the largest importer of French garden décor in the Pacific Northwest. The fountain looks a little like a wedding cake with its four tiers and centre figures. The Gardens of Versailles host numerous events throughout the year, including performances of the Musical Fountains and the Musical Gardens. May 8, 2022 · Starting June 11, 2022 every Saturday evening in summer, the gardens of the Chateau of Versailles are dressed in thousands of lights, the fountains are flowing, the Sun King’s favorite baroque music is playing and a spectacular fireworks display finishes the evening. The quest for water thus became something of a long-running saga. Feb 26, 2025 · The formal baroque gardens of the Palace of Versailles near Paris are at their most spectacular on summer weekends when the fountains play. From tranquil courtyards to grand estates, these fountains serve as focal points, inviting reflections and gathering spaces. Here ends our journey through the ponds and fountains of Versailles, one of the most extraordinary testimonies to the art and architecture of the French Baroque period. Large amounts of soil had to be shifted to level the ground, create parterres, build the Orangery and dig out the fountains and Canal in places previously occupied solely by meadows and marshes. Numerous elaborate fountains and sculptures cover the grounds around Versailles and are worth admiring in detail. [1] André Le Nôtre initially planned a maze of unadorned paths in 1665, but in 1669, Charles Perrault advised Louis XIV to include thirty-nine fountains, each representing one of the fables of Aesop. 2. Proudly made in the USA. At that time water supply was a technical challenge to match the Sun King’s ambition. Find tickets, dates, and insider tips. On the occasion of the Musical Fountains Show, enjoy the extraordinary beauty of the Château de Versailles gardens, as you stroll with your family or friends through the groves and discover the fountains playing to the sound of the music that once brought them to life. frwka v8ld lo rwji iybv cga qrk tc ivtbcprv jc